When it comes to trading systems, traders are often faced with the choice between being a Discretionary Trader or a System Trader. But what are the actual differences between these two types of traders, and which one is more profitable? Let's explore the differences as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.
Discretionary Trader
A Discretionary Trader uses entry and exit methods that rely on criteria that tend to be subjective. They make trading decisions based on fundamental or technical analysis conducted directly. For example, a trader who uses fundamental analysis to determine their trading decisions can be categorized as a Discretionary Trader. Similarly, a technical analyst (chartist) who relies on direct analysis of price charts for entry and exit.
As a Discretionary Trader, you have the flexibility to interpret market data and make real-time trading decisions. However, the decisions made can be influenced by emotions and subjective perceptions of the market. Although you have planned entry and exit rules, interpretations of trends and timing for entry and exit can vary between traders.
Advantages of Discretionary Traders:
- • Flexibility in making trading decisions
- • Ability to react quickly to changes in market conditions
- • Direct experience with the rhythm of market trading
Disadvantages of Discretionary Traders:
- • Vulnerable to emotional influence when facing market prediction errors
- • Dependence on individual subjective analysis skills
System Trader
Unlike Discretionary Traders, System Traders use programmed rules to determine entry and exit levels. They do not rely on subjective interpretations but follow clear and programmed rules in mechanical or automated trading systems.
As a System Trader, you do not need to be experienced in market analysis because entry and exit rules are predetermined in a program. You can automate the trading process using trading software that matches your chosen strategy. However, System Traders should note that past trading results do not always reflect future performance, and they should also practice good risk management.
Advantages of System Traders:
- • Do not require high levels of analytical expertise
- • Can trade automatically without having to monitor the market continuously
- • Avoid emotional influence in making trading decisions
Disadvantages of System Traders:
- • Cannot account for subjective aspects or unexpected market changes
- • Limitations in predicting changes in dynamic market conditions
The choice between being a Discretionary Trader or a System Trader depends entirely on the preferences and personal characteristics of each trader. Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages, and the key to success is to implement good risk management and choose a trading strategy that fits your style and needs. Most traders will find that combining elements of both approaches can be the best solution in dealing with the complexity of the dynamic forex market.
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