Gold prices (XAU/USD) struggled to extend their recovery on Monday, trading modestly higher above the key psychological level of $4,000 during the early European session. However, the lack of strong buying momentum suggests that investors remain cautious about a sustained rebound from the precious metal's three-month low.
Recent comments from Federal Reserve (Fed) officials indicate that there is no immediate need to raise interest rates. Nevertheless, markets continue to price in approximately an 80% probability of a US rate hike by the end of the year. At the same time, rising geopolitical tensions have strengthened demand for the safe-haven US Dollar (USD), creating additional downward pressure on gold prices.
Gold Technical Analysis: Bearish Momentum Persists
Gold maintains a bearish short-term outlook after breaking below the key trading range support near $4,100 last week. Repeated failures to move above the 100-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) further reinforce the negative technical outlook, suggesting that the recent recovery may represent a temporary correction within the broader downtrend.
Any further recovery could encounter selling pressure near $4,100, which has now turned from support into resistance. The next significant technical barrier stands at the 100-period EMA around $4,135.95.
A sustained break above this moving average would improve the short-term outlook for XAU/USD and potentially open the door for a recovery toward the $4,200 level.
Conversely, failure to overcome these resistance levels could leave gold vulnerable to renewed selling pressure, particularly if the US Dollar strengthens further.
Strong US PMI Data Fuels Inflation Concerns
Recent US economic data has reinforced concerns that inflation could remain elevated, potentially limiting the Federal Reserve's ability to ease monetary policy.
The preliminary S&P Global US Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) climbed to 56.0 in October, marking its highest reading in 53 months and surpassing market expectations of 55.6.
Meanwhile, the Services PMI came in at 57.9, in line with forecasts but below September's reading of 58.8. The Composite Output Index also declined to 57.6 from the previous month's five-year high of 58.4.
Further details revealed that the output price index increased to 59.8, its highest level since August 2022. This suggests that inflationary pressures may intensify and remain persistent over the coming months.
The combination of resilient economic activity and rising price pressures could encourage the Fed to maintain a restrictive monetary stance for longer. Such expectations generally weigh on gold because the precious metal does not generate interest income.
Iran Tensions and Higher Oil Prices Support the US Dollar
Rising crude oil prices have added another challenge for gold, with oil reaching its highest level since September 16 amid concerns about potential supply disruptions following attacks in Saudi Arabia and escalating tensions involving Iran.
On Sunday, Iran-backed Houthi forces in Yemen reportedly vowed to continue attacking King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Meanwhile, stalled negotiations between Washington and Tehran have kept geopolitical uncertainty elevated.
These developments have supported safe-haven demand for the US Dollar, limiting the currency's downside potential and reducing the appeal of aggressive bullish positions in gold.
Higher energy prices could also intensify inflation concerns, increasing the possibility that the Federal Reserve will maintain higher interest rates for longer. This combination of a stronger US Dollar, elevated inflation risks, and restrictive monetary policy could continue to constrain gold's recovery.
Investors may also avoid taking large positions ahead of several major central bank decisions and important US economic releases scheduled for this week.
FOMC Meeting and US Economic Data in Focus
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting is expected to be the main market catalyst this week, with the two-day policy meeting scheduled to conclude on Wednesday.
Without updated economic projections, investors will closely examine the Fed's policy statement and comments from Fed Chair Kevin Warsh during the post-meeting press conference. These communications could provide important clues about the central bank's future policy direction and influence the US Dollar's short-term performance.
Market participants will also monitor the preliminary US third-quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) report and the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, both scheduled for release on Thursday.
The PCE report is particularly important because it serves as the Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation. Stronger-than-expected figures could reinforce expectations of tighter monetary policy, potentially weighing further on gold prices. Conversely, softer inflation data could ease pressure on the precious metal by reducing expectations of additional rate hikes.
In addition, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ), the European Central Bank (ECB), and the Bank of Japan (BoJ) are scheduled to announce their interest rate decisions this week. These events could increase volatility across global financial markets and influence demand for gold and the US Dollar.
Gold Price Outlook: Recovery Remains Vulnerable
Gold prices continue to face significant technical and fundamental challenges despite recovering above the psychological $4,000 threshold.
The recent break below $4,100, resistance from the 100-period EMA, persistent inflation concerns, and strong safe-haven demand for the US Dollar all point to continued downside risks for XAU/USD.
From a technical perspective, gold needs to reclaim the $4,100 level and break above the 100-period EMA near $4,135.95 to strengthen its recovery prospects. A successful move above these barriers could pave the way for a potential advance toward $4,200.
However, if gold fails to maintain momentum above $4,000, selling pressure could return and expose the market to further losses.
With the upcoming FOMC decision, US GDP figures, and PCE inflation data likely to shape interest rate expectations, traders should remain cautious before concluding that gold has established a sustainable market bottom.


